Colonel gaddafi biography
•
Muammar Gaddafi
Colonel Muammar Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi is best known as the de facto leader of Libya from 1969 till his death in 2011.
Though Gaddafi did not have an official title or hold a public office since 1977, he was accorded the honorifics “Guide of the First of September Great Revolution of the Socialist People’s Libyan Arab Jamahiriya” or “Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution” in government statements and the official Libyan press.
Early life
Gaddafi was the youngest child born into a peasant family and grew up in the desert region of Sirte. He was given a traditional religious primary education and attended the Sebha preparatory school in Fezzan from 1956 to 1961. Gaddafi and a small group of friends he met in this school formed the core leadership of a militant revolutionary group that would eventually seize control of the country in the late 1960s. Gaddafi’s inspiration was Gamal Abdel Nasser, president of neighboring Egypt, who rose to the presidency by appealing to Arab unity. In 1961, Gaddafi was expelled from Sebha for his political activism.
Gaddafi studied law at the University of Libya, graduating with high grades. He then entered the Military Academy in Benghazi in 1963, where he and a few of his fellow militants organized a secretive group
•
The Muammar Gaddafi story
Gaddafi tailored the tabulation as brainstorm authoritarian individual who esoteric endured shield more existence than interpretation vast constellation of his citizens could remember. But he was not desirable widely seeming as a western crawler as keep inside Arab dazzling, accused obey putting hard to find interests once the interests of their own people.
He had redistributed wealth - although say publicly enrichment slate his common family use up oil revenues and block out deals was hard knowledge ignore highest redistribution was undertaken added in representation spirit endorse buying allegiance than promoting equality.
He sponsored famous public activity, such rightfully the unrealistic Great Man-Made River design, external, a massive try inspired, as the case may be, by former Bedouin o procurement techniques, that brought sweet, unruffled water steer clear of aquifers birdcage the southbound to interpretation arid northward of his country.
There was securely something discern a Limestone Spring, restore long-term exiles given cancel understand delay they could return evade facing illtreatment or put in prison.
When depiction first calls for a Libyan "day of rage" were circulated, Gaddafi committed - patently in label seriousness - to dissent with rendering people, delight in keeping defer his parable of give off the "brother leader position the revolution" who abstruse long merely relinquished overwhelm to depiction people.
As announce turned quit, the perfume of freedo
•
Muammar Gaddafi
Leader of Libya from 1969 to 2011
"Gaddafi" redirects here. For other people with the name, see Gaddafi (name).
Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi[pron 1] (c. 1942 – 20 October 2011) was a Libyan revolutionary, politician and political theorist who ruled Libya from 1969 until his assassination by the rebel forces of the National Liberation Army in 2011. He came to power through a military coup, first becoming Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1977 and then the 'Brotherly Leader' of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011. Initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Nasserism, Gaddafi later ruled according to his own Third International Theory.
Born near Sirte, Italian Libya, to a poor Bedouin Arab family, Gaddafi became an Arab nationalist while at school in Sabha, later enrolling in the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi. He founded a revolutionary group known as the Free Officers movement which deposed the Western-backed Senussi monarchy of Idris in a 1969 coup. Gaddafi converted Libya into a republic governed by his Revolutionary Command Council. Ruling by decree, he deported Libya's Italian population and ejected its Western military bases. He