Engels short biography
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Friedrich Engels
German philosopher (1820–1895)
"Engels" redirects here. For other uses, see Engels (disambiguation).
Friedrich Engels (ENG-gəlz;[2][3][4]German:[ˈfʁiːdʁɪçˈʔɛŋl̩s]; 28 November 1820 – 5 August 1895; in English also spelt as "Frederick Engels"[5]) was a German philosopher, political theorist, historian, journalist, and revolutionary socialist. He was also a businessman and Karl Marx's lifelong friend and closest collaborator, serving as a leading authority on Marxism.
Engels, the son of a wealthy textile manufacturer, met Marx in 1844. They jointly authored works including The Holy Family (1844), The German Ideology (written 1846), and The Communist Manifesto (1848), and worked as political organisers and activists in the Communist League and First International. Engels also supported Marx financially for much of his life, enabling him to continue writing after he moved to London in 1849. After Marx's death in 1883, Engels edited from manuscript and completed Volumes II and III of his Das Kapital (1885 and 1894).
Engels wrote several important works of his own, including The Condition of the Working Class in England (1845), Anti-Dühring (1878), Dialectics of Nature (1878–1882), The Origi
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Biography of Engels
Marx-Engels Internet Archive
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In 1848 and 1849 E. worked in Koln for rendering Neue Rheinische Zeitung emended by M
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Biography of Friedrich Engels
1870-1895
In 1870 Friedrich Engels moved to London, where Karl Marx lived with his family. London was the centre of colonial world trade and British finance. Engels now lived officially together with the Irish worker Lizzie Burns, whom he married on her deathbed in 1878, in the expensive district of Primrose Hill at 122 Regent's Park Road.
Engels cultivated political friendships and correspondences throughout Europe. Free from gainful employment, the secretary of the International Workers' Association, who corresponded in many languages, now had time for political activities and discussions. He met with Karl Marx almost daily. For the Marx daughters, he was the always generous “Uncle Angel” and also supported them and their partners. They were his surrogate family, with whom he enjoyed spending the summer holidays by the sea.
After Marx' death in 1883, Engels wanted to secure his scientific heritage, planned a Marx biography and a history of the International Workers' Association. He felt obliged to complete the capital, but he had learned little about the work progress during Marx’s lifetime and did not know what to expect. About 1,700 manuscript pages from the estate had to be deciphered. He was already able to publi